From the article you will learn what signs can indicate varicose veins of the lower extremities, the causes of pathology, treatment and prevention at home.
What is varicose veins?
Varicosis is a pathology of veins, which is based on a violation of vascular valve apparatus with the formation of venous insufficiency, lumen enlargement, stagnation, which are associated with continuous tissue pashability.
The main causes of pathology
The varicose veins in the legs have different causes and symptoms that have minor gender features.The main common stimulation of pathology is called congenital connective tissue weakness.In second place are hormonal changes, so in women, varicose veins are more often diagnosed.Long -term static positioning or standing plays the role, the longer the feet, the more serious the situation is.Extra pounds also provoke an increase in pressure in the veins of the lower extremities as well as the lack of physical exercise.Smoking, pregnancy, accompanying pathologies, narrow linen, shoes, heel, everything that causes the blood flow to the foot - risk factors for varicose veins.
Symptoms and clinical manifestations
Signs of varicose veins in women and men have no fundamental differences.It is a disease on the scene, the symptoms of which are related to the stage of development of the pathological process.
The first stage is characterized by small clinical manifestations: veins barely extend over the surface of the skin, dermis is slightly hyperemic, the severity in the foot begins to disturb, the wealth of the evening of the feet, ankles and convulsions are possible.Such varicose vein symptoms are especially painful for women from an aesthetic perspective.Often the visual signs are preceded by pain syndrome.
In the second phase, the clinical photography gains a typical appearance: the foot veins are embedded on the surface of the skin, palpate well, resemble the joints.If the pathological process is progressing, the veins of the lower extremities gain winding forms, the shade of sheets, sometimes blackened.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the third phase are characterized by the development of complications: trophic disorders appear, the skin resembles parchment, swelling and cramps become common, the legs are covered with redness, starting to itch, secondary flora, pyodermal layers, dermis and eczema.
The fourth stage of varicose veins of the lower extremities is more severe in symptoms: the skin on the veins with the knife is inflamed, the adjacent tissues are involved in the process, the trophic ulcers are opened, the leg pain with varicose veins is required, the adhesion of the secondary infection provoke thrombosis, in the urgent hospital.
Which doctor to contact with?
A phlebologist is engaged in leg pain with varicose veins, but a vascular surgeon can also lead the primary reception.It all depends on the severity of the pathology.A phlebologist prescribes conservative therapy or sends a consultation to a vascular surgeon to resolve the issue of surgery.
Without a thorough clinical and laboratory examination, it is not possible to make an accurate diagnosis.Instrumental diagnostic methods help to clarify the pathology phase, the duration of the tests lasts about 10 minutes, a maximum of half an hour.The result of the exam is immediately expressed by the doctor at the first meeting.The choice of adequate therapy depends on the pathology phase.
Treatment features
Varicose vein therapy lies in "three whales": drug treatment, minimum invasive techniques, operational classics.
Conservative therapy
In addition to the mandatory general recommendations for varicose veins: dosage, regular physical activity, minimizing static legs, exercise therapy, coating with compression, the use of elastic bandages - Conservative therapy includes the Flebotonics recipe based on flavonoids, horse chestnut extract.These are taboo system medicines: synthetic and based on natural ingredients.
Most often, intake is combined with the same external varicose vehicle therapy.According to doctors and patients, the most effective combination of capsules and gel.
Of course, a full cure for conservative methods should not be expected, the medicines are not able to restore diluted veins, but as prevention, in preparation for surgery, the inability to surgical treatment of varicose veins - these drugs guarantee the suspension of the disease and relieve symptoms.
Sclerotherapy compression
The essence of minimal invasive methodology for the treatment of varicose veins is to present a special sclerosant drug in the expanded vein.Through the syringe, the doctor inserts a foam solution into the vein, which fills the deformed container, spasizing it.
The patient is placed in a compression hose that is created to keep the ship in this condition.Within three days, the vein walls are glued together, the vessel turns off from the usual blood flow and desert.You have to wear knit clothing with at least a month, sometimes two.The criteria for the effectiveness of treatment are the formed adhesions.
Compression sclerotherapy is performed if varicose veins are not complicated by the opposite flow of blood from deep vessels to the surface through the joining veins.If such a counter is present, the effectiveness of the procedure strives for zero.
Surgery
Surgery - was and remains the most reliable and effective way to treat varicose veins, regardless of the presence of the reverse blood flow to the veins.But here it is important to consult a doctor on time, as relapses often occur in later stages.Varicose veins are operated by different techniques: microcurgically, radio frequency and deformed vein laser coagulation.
In the early stages, photocoagulation or removal of vascular stars with a laser is effective.In the later stages, phlebectomy is presented - complete removal of the affected veins.The surgery is traumatic, there is a risk of complications, so today doctors are trying to use less invasive miniflebectomy technique.If varicose veins are complicated by vein thrombosis, secondary infection - performjunction.
Seed can be done with varicose veins at home?
The essence of the use of popular remedies for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins decreases in the removal of toxins and toxins from the body with the restoration of normal blood flow.To do this, they balance the diet, including cabbage in everyday dishes, tomatoes, bell pepper, greens, citrus, apple, peach, cherry, cherry, strawberries, gooseberries, grapes without seeds.Make sure you calculate the correct drinking diet: 40 ml per kilo weight.
Moreover, the properties of green tomatoes are used, which are sliced in the field of varicose veins in the form of compresses.The effect is guaranteed by lycopinies - an antioxidant in the fruit pulp, which improves the structure of the vascular wall, tonifies the veins.You can try the liquid treatment: all the vegetables that are eaten raw are appropriate.
Effective exhaust of garlic and lemon is effective: phytoncides dispersed cholesterol plaques, cleaning of the blood vessel lumen, a natural antibiotic, which is garlic kills pathogenic flora, and vitamin C strengthens the vein wall, prevents salts.The tincture is simply prepared: 4 immature lemons, 4 large garlic heads are crushed, place a mixture in a jar, pour warm boiled water, insist under the lid for three days, shaking the container daily, filter in the cold, drink one -third of a glass during meals three times/day.The course is drunk 12 liters of the resulting solution.
Apple cider vinegar is considered humans as a mineral and vitamin source, with varicose veins, it is taken in the morning and in the evening, distributing two teaspoons of the product in a glass of water.Exterior: Wipe the varicose veins with a swab, soaked in vinegar, to relieve itching and pain.
The compresses are made with honey, applying a sterile napkin with a product for two hours under the film in the field of varicose veins.Use broken cabbage leaves with vegetable oil for a bandage at night.The course is a month.
PREVENTION
Prevention for varicose veins follows two purposes: to prevent the appearance of the disease and reduce the number of relaps.For this: You can't visit the sauna or get very hot baths, lift weights.It is recommended to move a lot, excluding energy sport, weight of control, minimizing the use of very spicy and fatty foods.
There is no need to wear tight clothes, socks, golf, socks with a tight elastic band, toss your feet on your feet during the seat.Women are invited to abandon high heels.
At night - take fresh baths for the feet, you can pour the foot with cold water in the morning.It is necessary to abandon the bad habits, master yourself -the point of the point: by hitting the skin of the bottom extremities from the bottom up and in the opposite direction for 10 minutes, minimize stress, avoid overheating, colds and undergoing a medical examination.
With varicose veins, visiting the pool, walking, the opposite shower at home, continuous clothing coated with compressed knitting.